Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Participates in a Discussion Session on Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap in IsDB Member Countries and Accelerating the Achievement of SDGs
23 May 2025
With the participation of the UN Deputy Secretary-General, the IsDB Chairman, and the IFAD President…
Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Participates in a Discussion Session on Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap in IsDB Member Countries and Accelerating the Achievement of SDGs
Al-Mashat:
Innovation and entrepreneurship are two main pillars for overcoming the "middle-income trap”.
Egypt launched the Ministerial Group for Entrepreneurship to enhance the growth capacity of startups.
Possessing a national vision, policy consistency, and identifying priority projects stimulate partnerships with the private sector.
H.E. Dr. Rania A.
Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International
Cooperation, and Egypt's Governor to the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group,
participated in a discussion session titled "Avoiding the Middle-Income
Trap: Accelerating the SDGs Achievement in IsDB Middle-Income
Countries."
This session was
part of the IsDB Group's 2025 Annual Meetings, held from May 19 to 22, 2025, in
Algiers, Algeria, under the theme "Diversifying Economies, Enriching
Lives."
The meetings saw broad
participation from finance, economy, planning, and international development
ministers from the 57 member countries, alongside leaders of global financial
institutions, development partners, policymakers, and private sector
representatives.
The session was
attended by Ms. Amina Mohammed, UN Deputy Secretary-General; Dr. Muhammad
Al-Jasser, Chairman of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB); Dr. Alvaro Lario,
President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD); Mr.
Ismael Nabé, Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Guinea;
Zeina Toukan, Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Jordan; and
Cheick Oumar Sylla, Regional Director for North Africa, International Finance
Corporation (IFC).
Innovation and
Entrepreneurship
During her speech,
H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat emphasized that innovation and entrepreneurship are
essential factors for overcoming the middle-income trap. She noted the
necessity for countries to have a clear national vision and defined development
priorities to attract private investments and strengthen partnerships.
H.E. Dr. Rania
Al-Mashat highlighted that the government established the Ministerial Group for
Entrepreneurship to enhance the capacity of startups and the entrepreneurship
ecosystem. This aims to achieve sustainable and accelerated economic growth
based on competitiveness and knowledge, contributing to the creation of decent
job opportunities, reflecting Egypt's broader focus on innovation and private
sector growth.
Addressing Climate
Challenges
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat
pointed out that addressing climate challenges can simultaneously be an
opportunity for development. Egypt has adopted this approach in developing its
country "NWFE" program platform, which connects climate finance with
priority development projects in the energy, food, and water sectors.
This initiative has
attracted approximately $4 billion in international private sector investments
within two years, leading to the generation of 4 gigawatts of renewable energy.
H.E. Minister
Al-Mashat affirmed that the success of countries in stimulating private sector
participation requires several factors, including possessing a clear national
vision, coordinating policies among government entities, identifying priority
projects capable of attracting investors, and leveraging international
relations to mobilize concessional financial resources.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat
stressed the importance of credibility in policy implementation to ensure
continuous support from international financial institutions. She also
mentioned that multilateral financial institutions, including the IsDB, have
shown increasing readiness to support development partnerships, but the role of
countries remains crucial in identifying projects and providing an attractive
environment for investors.
Stimulating
Investment and Innovation to Address Climate Challenges
The Minister of
Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation also addressed the
challenges related to water scarcity, reaffirming that Egypt has been working
for over a decade to implement major investments to maximize the efficiency of
water resource utilization and expand water treatment and desalination
projects.
She indicated that
national efforts to combat climate change serve global goals, and therefore,
supporting these efforts through concessional financing and technological
innovation is crucial, not only for developing countries but for the common
global good.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat
reviewed the state's efforts to transform climate challenges into development
opportunities, noting that water desalination projects are among the most
attractive areas for partnership with the private sector. However, she
emphasized that these projects require a sustainable economic approach that
balances production costs and service pricing.
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat emphasized the importance of technology transfer and localization in water desalination, especially since most water-scarce countries lack the advanced technologies used in this industry. She highlighted the significance of partnerships with institutions such as the IFC, EBRD, and EIB in financing these projects through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models.